Feb 24, 2023
長短ガラス繊維強化ポリプロピレンの自動車への応用
Long Glass Fiber reinforced polypropylene plastic refers to the modified polypropylene composite material which contains the glass fiber length between 10 and 25mm. After injection molding and other processes, the three-dimensional structure is formed. It is also called Long Glass Fiber polypropylene, or LGFPP. There are also many materials at home and abroad referred to Long fiber reinforced thermoplastic as LFT, that is, the abbreviation of long-fiber reinforce thermoplastic. From the material definition, LGFPP belongs to a kind of LFT. Material characteristics Microstructure determines macro performance, so 10~25mm long glass fiber reinforced plastics (LGFPP) compared with ordinary 4~7mm short glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFPP) has higher strength, stiffness, toughness, dimensional stability, low warpage. In addition, long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene has better creep resistance than short glass fiber reinforced polypropylene even if it is subjected to 100℃. On the injection molding product, the long glass fiber interleaved into a three-dimensional network structure, even after the polypropylene substrate is burned, the long glass fiber network still forms a certain strength of the glass fiber skeleton, while the short glass fiber after burning generally into a non-strength fiber skeleton. This is mainly because the ratio of length to diameter of reinforced fiber determines the reinforcement effect. The critical length to diameter ratio is L/D. The packing and short glass fiber with the critical length to diameter ratio less than 100 have no reinforcement effect, while the long glass fiber with the critical length to diameter ratio less than 100 has the reinforcement effect. Compared with metal materials and thermosetting composites, the density of long glass fiber plastics is low, and the weight of the same parts can be reduced by 20~50%. Long glass fiber plastics can provide designers with greater design flexibility, such as forming parts with complex shapes, integrating the number of parts used, saving the cost of the mold (generally the cost of long glass fiber plastic injection mold is about 20% of the cost of metal stamping mold). Reduce energy consumption (production energy consumption of long glass fiber plastics is only 60~80% of steel products, 35~50% of aluminum products), simplify the assembly process. What are the typical application parts of automobile Based on the application advantages of long glass fiber material, it has been applied more and more widely in automobiles. In the mainstream models and new models, we have seen more and more of the following parts are made of long glass fiber reinforced polypropylene material. Long fiber reinforced polypropylene is used in car dashboard body frame, battery bracket, front end module, control box, seat support frame, spare placenta, fender, chassis cover plate, noise partition, rear door frame, etc. The following, a few long glass fiber plastic typical application parts a...
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